It is estimated that in 2010 there were globally 285 millionpeople approximately 6. Diabetes mellitus may present with characteristic symptoms such as thirst, polyuria. Diabetes mellitus dm, also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It presents the basic science needed to understand the mechanisms of disease and describes the clinical presentations of. Apr 16, 2020 diabetes mellitus lecture april 16, 2020 author. As well as retaining the elements that have made it such a popular brand, such as the outstanding full colour illustrations and text design, the new edition sees even greater emphasis on the. Team care approach for diabetes management a team approach to diabetes care can effectively help people cope with the vast array of complications that can arise from diabetes. To find a diabetes educator contact the american association of diabetes educators at 8008326874. You can determine the level between low, medium, and high ranges. Lecture notes, lectures 14 diabetes mellitus by dr doyle. Islet amyloid represents the most common pathological lesion occurring in the islets of niddm subjects. It also implies a decreased insulin state and is actually one of the emergencies associated with diabetes mellitus that we will discuss a little bit later in the lecture. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, more appropriately a disorder of fuel metabolism. Insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin in normal physiology and diabetes mellitus philip felig, john wahren, robert sherwin, rosa hendler diabetes dec 1976, 25 12 10911099.
Diabetes occurs in one of the following situations. Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Education and diabetes mellitus daily selfcare, proper footwear, modification of the way of living and adherence to the instructions of healthcare team. Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, though these outcomes are not due to the immediate effects of the disorder. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications.
Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. Individuals destined to develop type 2 diabetes inherit a set of genes from their parents that make their tissues resistant to insulin 1,16,19 24. Diabetes is a progressive disease, and the treatment may change over time, requiring oral medication. Leibel naomi berrie diabetes center 25 february 2008 body mass index chart 2529. Type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Diabetes mellitus is a disease that prevents your body from properly using the energy from the food you eat. The nurses role include educating, assessing, planning, administering medications, and evaluating. This form of diabetes, which accounts for only 510% of all diabetes, is a juvenileonset. Diabetes prevents your body from properly absorbing energy from the food you eat. The two most common forms are type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These data provide a rationale for treating cardiovascular risk. Nafld, nash and nontraditional associations with diabetes.
The list below are some of the top features of this journal of diabetes. What is diabetes centers for disease control and prevention. Medical surgical nursing diabetes mellitus lecture 3 the. The application of molecular biology to problems in diabetes mellitus has begun to reveal the underlying molecular defects contributing to the development of hyperglycemia. A useful paradigm for developing a public health strategy for combating chronic diseases consists of three phases. Diabetes mellitus dm is chronic metabolic disorder caused by absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. The book contains 80 pages filled with the important information on sugar levels. The chronic metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus is a fastgrowing global problem with huge social, health, and economic consequences. This will include the diabetic diet carbs, fats, proteins, exercise regime how to. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Lecture notes endocrinology and diabetes pdf free download.
Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Includes key points to aid revision and recall, and colour photographs to assist learning. Type 1 diabetes, previously called insulindependent diabetes mellitus. The use of both biochemistry and molecular biology has lead to the identification of the major protein component of. Beverly thomassian, rn, bcadm, mph, cde revised and updated by health science editor. Its central disturbance appears to involve an abnormality either in the secretion of or effects produced by insulin although other factors also may be involved.
It is divided into two sections covering endocrinology and diabetes from basic science through to core clinical presentations and endocrine disorders. Diabetes mellitus, disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin and thereby maintain proper levels of sugar glucose in the blood. Diabetes melitus tipe 2, resistensi insulin, insulin, latihan fisik, hemoglobin terglikasi report this link download pdf. Lecture 28 pathology of diabetes free download as powerpoint presentation. Diabetes mellitus knowledge for medical students and. This new title in the lecture notes series covers a core element of the medical school curriculum. In liver, the insulin resistance is manifested by an overproduction of glucose. Alternatively, a person who acquires diabetes because of large doses of exogenous steroids may become normoglycemic once the glucocorticoids are discontinued, but then may develop diabetes many years. Diabetes mellitus pharmacology medications nclex nursing.
Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. Medical surgical nursing diabetes mellitus lecture 3. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1. Insulin is produced by cells of islets of langerhans located in the pancreas, and the absence, destruction, or other loss of these cells results in type 1 diabetes in sulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm.
People with diabetes have mi risk levels comparable to people with prior mi 20% 19% 0 5 10 15 20 25 diabetes no prior mi prior mi no diabetes l patients with diabetes without previous mi have as high of a risk of mi as nondiabetic patients with previous mi. Pdf diabetes mellitus can be viewed as an outcome of the interplay among the. As the nurse taking care of the diabetic patient, you must know how to properly care for them, especially newly diagnosed diabetic. Previously edited by john pickup and gareth williams this fourth edition has four brand new editors from across the globe. Diabetes mellitus dm describes a group of metabolic diseases that are characterized by chronic hyperglycemia elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus lecture by dr bal kishore professor in cell biology and neuroanatomy. Type 1 diabetes happens when your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Diabetes can cause serious health complications including heart disease, blindness.
Diabetes mellitus, pathophysiology, pathogenesis, etiology. Hpn and dm lecture free download as powerpoint presentation. The journal has blood sugar level charts to determine the correct level. The pancreas an organ behind your stomach produces little insulin or no insulin at all. The second type of diabetes is called type 2, or noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus, and this type accounts, like we learned earlier, for the majority of all cases of diabetes, about 90% to 95% of all of our cases of diabetes. The two most common are called type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type i diabetes is usually diagnosed during childhood or young adulthood, which is why. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Lecture notes, lectures 14 diabetes mellitus by dr.
The elderly are very prone to dm and about 50% over the age of 65 have glucose intolerance. The use of both biochemistry and molecular biology has lead to the identification of. During digestion, food is broken down into its basic components. This brand new title in the lecture notes series covers a core element of the medical school curriculum. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include older age, obesity, family history of diabetes, prior history of gestational diabetes, impaired. It is estimated that in 2010 there were globally 285 million. Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone, produced by the beta cells of the pancreas, which. As the nurse taking care of the diabetic patient, you must know how to properly care for them, especially newly diagnosed diabetics. The nurses role include educating, assessing, planning, administering medication, and evaluating treatment. Type 2 diabetes may account for about 90 percent to 95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. International textbook of diabetes mellitus pdf free download.
Although the field of cardiovascular epidemiology is well advanced into the third phase, i. Diabetes management is individualized and involves the patient and a providerdirected team establishing tight glycemic control is the key to management lifestyle changes to prevent onset of diabetes and cvd are the first step type 2 diabetes is progressive. The natural history of type 2 diabetes has been well described in multiple populations 1 16 rev. Apr 16, 2017 diabetes mellitus lecture by dr bal kishore professor in cell biology and neuroanatomy. Introduction diabetes mellitus sweet urine 3% of world population, 100 million people incidence is increasing alarmingly 40% in the past. In the us diabetes is the leading cause of new blindness. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Jul 09, 2010 the new textbook of diabetes has been restructured into 12 parts in one accessible volume and is designed with the busy diabetes care team in mind. Education and diabetes mellitus health science journal. The academy of dental learning and osha training, llc, designates this activity for 7 continuing education credits 7 ces. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic condition resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both.